Dandruff

Dandruff is a harmless but sometimes annoying scalp condition where dead skin cells shed more rapidly than usual. It often results in visible flakes and can be linked to dry skin or a sensitivity to hair products.

What is dandruff?

Dandruff is a common condition that causes flaking of the skin on the scalp. It can make the scalp itchy and is often seen as white or yellowish flakes in the hair or on the shoulders.

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What are the symptoms of dandruff?

People with dandruff often experience:

  • White or yellow flakes on the scalp
  • Itching of the scalp
  • Dryness of the scalp
  • Red or oily patches on the scalp

What causes dandruff?

Dandruff can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Dry skin
  • Oily skin and hair
  • Skin conditions such as eczema
  • A reaction to hair products
  • Fungal infections that affect the scalp

How common is dandruff?

Dandruff is very common; many people will experience it at some point in their lives. It can affect anyone but is more common in adults and teenagers.

Who is more likely to get dandruff?

Some factors that may increase the chances of developing dandruff include:

  • Being male
  • Having oily skin and hair
  • Not shampooing regularly
  • Stress
  • Certain medical conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease

How can I treat dandruff?

Dandruff can often be treated with:

  • Special shampoos containing ingredients like zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, or ketoconazole
  • Regular washing of the hair to remove flakes
  • Adjusting hair products to see if they are causing irritation

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Final thoughts

Dandruff is a common and manageable condition that can be treated with the right products and care. If you are concerned or your dandruff isn’t improving, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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