Dementia

Dementia is a group of symptoms linked to ongoing decline in brain function. It can impact memory, language, decision-making, and mood, gradually interfering with daily life.

What is dementia?

Dementia is a condition that affects the brain, making it hard for people to remember things, think clearly, or carry out everyday tasks. It can change how people behave and interact with others.

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What are the symptoms of dementia?

Symptoms of dementia can vary, but some common signs include:

  • Memory loss that disrupts daily life
  • Difficulty concentrating or following conversations
  • Confusion about time or place
  • Changes in mood or personality
  • Difficulty with problem-solving or planning
  • Withdrawing from social activities

What causes dementia?

Dementia can be caused by various conditions that affect the brain. The most common cause is Alzheimer’s disease. Other causes can include strokes, head injuries, or diseases that harm the brain.

How common is dementia?

Dementia is relatively common, especially in older adults. It is estimated that around 850,000 people in the UK are living with dementia, and this number is expected to increase as the population ages.

Who is more likely to get dementia?

Some factors may increase the risk of developing dementia, including:

  • Being over the age of 65
  • Having a family history of dementia
  • Having other health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes
  • Having a history of head injuries
  • Lack of physical activity or social engagement

How can I treat dementia?

While there is currently no cure for dementia, there are ways to manage its symptoms. Treatments may include medication to help improve memory or behaviour, as well as support from healthcare professionals and services that assist with daily living tasks.

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How to live with dementia?

Living with dementia can be challenging, but there are ways to make it easier:

  • Establish a daily routine to provide structure
  • Use memory aids, such as calendars or notes
  • Stay socially active by joining groups or spending time with friends and family
  • Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle

What support is available for people with dementia?

There are various support services available for people with dementia and their families, including:

  • Dementia support groups
  • Healthcare professionals who specialise in dementia care
  • Local charities and organisations offering assistance and resources
  • Online resources for information and support

What’s the outlook for dementia?

The outlook for someone with dementia varies depending on the type and stage of the condition. While dementia can be progressive, meaning symptoms may worsen over time, support and treatment can help improve quality of life.

Final thoughts

Understanding dementia is important for those affected and their loved ones. If you have concerns about memory or thinking skills, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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