What are the symptoms of diabetic retinopathy?
Some people with diabetic retinopathy might not notice any early symptoms. As the condition progresses, they may experience:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Seeing spots or floaters
- Changes in colour vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- In severe cases, sudden vision loss
What causes diabetic retinopathy?
This condition is caused by high blood sugar levels that damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina. Over time, these damaged vessels can leak fluid or bleed, affecting vision.
How common is diabetic retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a common complication of diabetes. It can affect up to 1 in 3 people with diabetes over time, especially if their blood sugar levels are not well managed.
Who is more likely to get diabetic retinopathy?
Some factors may increase the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, such as:
- Having diabetes for a long time
- Poor control of blood sugar levels
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Being pregnant (for women with diabetes)
How can I treat diabetic retinopathy?
While diabetic retinopathy can’t be completely cured, there are treatments that can help manage the condition and protect your vision, such as:
- Laser treatment to seal leaking blood vessels
- Medications to reduce swelling in the retina
- Surgery in more serious cases
Powered by pharmacies
With over 1,700 pharmacy partners across the UK, you can get the help you need, wherever you are based.
Our website and mobile app make it easy and convenient to manage your health needs and book services at a pharmacy nearby.
How to prevent diabetic retinopathy?
You can take steps to help prevent diabetic retinopathy by:
- Managing your blood sugar levels
- Keeping your blood pressure and cholesterol under control
- Regular eye exams to catch any issues early
- Staying active and eating a balanced diet
How to live with diabetic retinopathy?
Living with diabetic retinopathy may require adjustments, like:
- Regular visits to an eye specialist
- Following your diabetes care plan
- Using aids like glasses or magnifiers if needed
- Getting support from family or friends to help you manage
What’s the outlook for diabetic retinopathy?
If treated early, many people with diabetic retinopathy can manage the condition and protect their vision. However, if left untreated, it can lead to severe vision loss.
Final thoughts
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious condition that can affect your eyesight. It’s important to manage your diabetes and have regular eye check-ups. Speak to your GP or healthcare provider if you have any concerns.
