What are the symptoms of diphtheria?
The symptoms of diphtheria can develop quite quickly. Common signs include:
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Swollen glands in the neck
- A thick grey or white coating on the throat and tonsils
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
What causes diphtheria?
Diphtheria is caused by a bacteria that spreads through respiratory droplets when someone coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces or sharing items like utensils and towels.
How common are diphtheria infections?
Thanks to vaccination, diphtheria is now quite rare in many countries including the UK. However, outbreaks can still occur, especially in areas where vaccination rates are low.
Who is more likely to get diphtheria?
Some groups of people may be more at risk for diphtheria, including:
- People who are not vaccinated
- Those living in crowded or unsanitary conditions
- Individuals with weakened immune systems
How can I treat diphtheria?
Diphtheria is treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria and an antitoxin to neutralise the toxin. It is very important to get medical help as soon as possible if you suspect diphtheria.
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How to prevent diphtheria?
The best way to prevent diphtheria is through vaccination. The diphtheria vaccine is usually given to children as part of the routine vaccination schedule. Adults may also need booster shots to stay protected.
What’s the outlook for diphtheria?
If treated quickly with the right medications, most people recover from diphtheria without serious complications. However, if not treated, it can lead to very serious health issues or even be life-threatening.
Final thoughts
Diphtheria is a serious but preventable condition. If you are concerned about diphtheria or its symptoms, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.
