Early Menopause

Early menopause is when a woman stops having her periods before the age of 45. This can happen naturally or due to medical treatments.

What is early menopause?

Early menopause, also called premature menopause, happens when a woman's ovaries stop producing eggs earlier than usual. This means she no longer has menstrual periods and can’t get pregnant.

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What are the symptoms of early menopause?

People experiencing early menopause may notice a range of symptoms, including:

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Hot flushes or night sweats
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Dry skin or a dry vagina
  • Mood changes, like feeling sad or anxious
  • Memory problems or trouble concentrating

What causes early menopause?

There are several reasons why early menopause can occur, such as:

  • Genetics – If other women in your family had early menopause, you might too
  • Medical treatments – Certain treatments for cancer or surgery on the ovaries
  • Autoimmune conditions – These might cause the body to attack the ovaries

How common is early menopause?

Early menopause is not very common. It’s estimated that around 1 in 100 women experience it before age 40, and about 1 in 10 women go through it before age 45.

Who is more likely to get early menopause?

Certain factors may increase the chances of experiencing early menopause, including:

  • Having a family history of early menopause
  • Having certain medical conditions, such as autoimmune diseases
  • Smokers may experience early menopause more often than non-smokers

How can I treat early menopause?

While early menopause cannot be reversed, there are treatments to help manage symptoms, such as:

  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help balance hormone levels
  • Medications may help with mood swings and sleep problems
  • Support groups or counselling can provide emotional support

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How to live with early menopause?

Living with early menopause can be challenging but making certain lifestyle choices can help, such as:

  • Staying active with regular exercise
  • Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Finding ways to relax and reduce stress, such as yoga or meditation

What support is available for people with early menopause?

Support is available for those dealing with early menopause. This can include:

  • Talking to healthcare providers about your experience and treatment options
  • Joining support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges
  • Online resources and forums for advice and sharing experiences

Final thoughts

Early menopause can be difficult, but understanding it and seeking support can help. If you have concerns about menopause, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.

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Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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