What are the symptoms of ectopic pregnancy?
People may experience several symptoms if they have an ectopic pregnancy, which can include:
- Pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, which may become severe
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Light-headedness or fainting
- Shoulder pain, especially when lying down
What causes an ectopic pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy can occur for various reasons, including:
- Previous damage to the fallopian tubes from conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease
- Endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside it
- Fertility treatments, which can increase the risk
- Previous surgeries on the fallopian tubes
How common are ectopic pregnancies?
Ectopic pregnancies are relatively rare, occurring in about 1 in 80 pregnancies. However, they can happen to anyone who is pregnant, so it is important to know the symptoms.
Who is more likely to have an ectopic pregnancy?
Some factors may increase the chances of having an ectopic pregnancy. These include:
- Having had previous ectopic pregnancies
- Having certain infections or conditions that affect the reproductive organs
- Being over the age of 35
- Smoking
How can an ectopic pregnancy be treated?
Treatment for an ectopic pregnancy usually involves medication or surgery, depending on the situation:
- Medication can be used to stop the pregnancy from growing
- Surgery may be necessary if there is a risk of rupture or if the pregnancy is further along
What support is available for people who’ve suffered an ectopic pregnancy?
After an ectopic pregnancy, emotional support may be needed, as it can be a difficult experience. Talking with friends, family or a support group can be helpful. Your healthcare provider may also offer counselling services.
Final thoughts
Ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition that requires immediate medical care. If you’re concerned about your symptoms or think you might have an ectopic pregnancy, please talk to your GP or healthcare provider.
