Edwards Syndrome

Edwards’ syndrome, also known as trisomy 18, is a rare genetic condition that affects how the body develops before birth. It is caused by having an extra copy of chromosome 18, which can lead to various health challenges.

What is Edwards’ syndrome?

Edwards’ syndrome occurs when a baby is born with an extra copy of chromosome 18. This extra genetic material can cause severe developmental and health issues. It is a serious condition that affects many parts of the body.

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What are the symptoms of Edwards’ syndrome?

Babies with Edwards’ syndrome often have several noticeable features and health problems, which can include:

  • Low birth weight
  • Abnormally shaped head
  • Heart defects
  • Clenched fists with overlapping fingers
  • Severe developmental delays
  • Kidney problems
  • Curved spine
  • Growth issues

What causes Edwards’ syndrome?

Edwards’ syndrome is caused by a mistake when cells are dividing, resulting in an extra copy of chromosome 18 in the baby’s cells. This can happen randomly and is usually not inherited from parents.

How common is Edwards’ syndrome?

Edwards’ syndrome is quite rare. It occurs in about 1 in every 5,000 births. Unfortunately, many babies with this condition do not survive long after birth.

Who is more likely to get Edwards’ syndrome?

Although anyone can have a baby with Edwards’ syndrome, some factors can increase the risk, such as:

  • Being older than 35 during pregnancy
  • Having a family history of chromosomal disorders

What support is available for people with Edwards’ syndrome?

Support for families and babies with Edwards’ syndrome can include:

  • Counselling services to help families cope with the diagnosis
  • Support groups for sharing experiences and advice
  • Resources for medical care and assistance

Final thoughts

Edwards’ syndrome is a serious condition that affects many aspects of a baby’s health and development. If you have any concerns or questions, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for more information and support.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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