Ehlers Danlos Syndromes

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are a collection of genetic disorders that weaken connective tissues, making skin stretchy, joints overly flexible, and blood vessels more fragile than normal.

What are Ehlers-Danlos syndromes?

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of inherited conditions that affect the skin, joints, and blood vessels. People with these syndromes usually have flexible skin and joints, which can lead to various health issues.

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What are the symptoms of EDS?

Common symptoms of EDS can include:

  • Very flexible joints that can move beyond the normal range
  • Skin that is soft, stretchy, or more fragile than usual
  • Bruises that appear easily and take a long time to heal
  • Joint pain and discomfort
  • Fatigue and tiredness

What causes EDS?

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are caused by genetic changes that affect the body’s connective tissues. Connective tissues are important for providing structure and support to the body, so when they are affected, it can lead to the symptoms seen in EDS.

How common are Ehlers-Danlos syndromes?

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes are considered rare, affecting about 1 in 5,000 people worldwide. The exact number can vary depending on the type of EDS.

Who is more likely to get EDS?

EDS can affect anyone, but some factors that may increase the likelihood of developing it include:

  • Having a family member with EDS
  • Certain ethnic backgrounds

How can I treat EDS?

While there is no cure for EDS, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Some common treatments include:

  • Physical therapy to help strengthen muscles and protect joints
  • Pain management strategies, including medication
  • Using braces or other supports for joints

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How to live with EDS?

Living with EDS may require adjustments to daily life, such as:

  • Avoiding activities that put stress on joints
  • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support overall well-being
  • Staying informed about the condition and advocating for your health needs

What support is available for people with EDS?

Support for people with EDS can come from various sources:

  • Local and online support groups
  • Health professionals who understand EDS
  • Resources from organisations dedicated to EDS awareness and education

Final thoughts

Ehlers-Danlos syndromes can present unique challenges, but there are ways to manage your health. If you have concerns about your symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

NHS: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Ehlers-Danlos National Foundation

Healthline: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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