What are the symptoms of endocarditis?
People with endocarditis may experience various symptoms, including:
- Fever and chills
- Fatigue or a feeling of tiredness
- Swelling in the legs or belly
- Heart murmur, which is an unusual sound in the heartbeat
- Pain in the joints or muscles
- Skin rashes or spots
- Unexplained bleeding
What causes endocarditis?
Endocarditis is caused by germs, often bacteria, entering the bloodstream. This can occur due to:
- Dental procedures, like teeth cleanings
- Infections elsewhere in the body
- Intravenous drug use
- Unclean medical equipment
How common is endocarditis?
Endocarditis is considered rare. It affects around 5 to 7 people in every 100,000 each year in the UK.
Who is more likely to get endocarditis?
Certain people may be at a higher risk for developing endocarditis, including:
- People with existing heart conditions
- Individuals with artificial heart valves
- Those who have had previous episodes of endocarditis
- People with weakened immune systems
How can I treat endocarditis?
Treatment for endocarditis usually involves antibiotics to fight the infection. In some cases, surgery may be needed to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
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What’s the outlook for endocarditis?
The outlook for endocarditis can vary. With prompt treatment, most people recover well, but some serious cases can be life-threatening if not treated quickly.
Final thoughts
Endocarditis is a serious infection that affects the heart, but it can be treated successfully. If you have any concerns about your heart health, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
