What are the symptoms of epiglottitis?
Common symptoms of epiglottitis include:
- Severe sore throat
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Fever
- Drooling
- Hoarse voice
- Feeling anxious or restless
What causes epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis is usually caused by an infection. In the past, it was often due to a bacteria called Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). However, vaccinations have reduced cases caused by Hib. Other causes can include:
- Other bacterial infections
- Viral infections
- Injuries to the throat
- Burns from hot liquids
How common is epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis is rare in children, especially since the introduction of the Hib vaccine. In adults, it is also uncommon but can still happen.
Who is more likely to get epiglottitis?
People at higher risk for developing epiglottitis include:
- Unvaccinated children
- People with a weakened immune system
- Adults with certain health conditions
- Those who smoke or drink alcohol excessively
How can I treat epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis needs immediate treatment, often in a hospital. Treatments may include:
- Oxygen therapy to help with breathing
- Medications like antibiotics to fight the infection
- In some cases, surgery may be needed to help with breathing
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What support is available for people with epiglottitis?
Support for people recovering from epiglottitis may include:
- Follow-up appointments with a doctor
- Support from family and friends
- Resources for managing any anxiety related to breathing difficulties
Final thoughts
Epiglottitis is a serious condition that requires urgent medical attention. If you or someone you know shows any symptoms, it is important to speak to a healthcare provider as soon as possible.
