What are the symptoms of epilepsy?
The main symptom of epilepsy is having seizures. The types of seizures can differ and may include:
- Convulsions, where the person shakes uncontrollably
- Staring spells, where the person may seem to be absent or not aware of their surroundings
- Sudden emotions or feelings, like fear or joy without any clear reason
- Unusual movements, such as jerking of the arms and legs
What causes epilepsy?
Epilepsy can occur for several reasons, including:
- Brain injury from trauma, like a car accident
- Infections affecting the brain, such as meningitis
- Genetic factors that may increase the likelihood of seizures
- Certain disorders that affect brain development, like cerebral palsy
How common is epilepsy?
Epilepsy is fairly common. It affects around 1 in 100 people in the UK at some point in their lives. Many types of epilepsy start in childhood, but it can occur at any age.
Who is more likely to get epilepsy?
Some factors can increase the chances of developing epilepsy, including:
- Having a family history of epilepsy
- Experiencing brain injuries in childhood
- Having certain brain conditions or infections
- Being born with developmental disorders
How can I treat epilepsy?
While there is no cure for epilepsy, it can be managed with treatment. Common treatments include:
- Medication to help control seizures (like clonazepam, lamotrigine or gabapentin)
- Diet changes, like a ketogenic diet for some patients
- Surgery for people whose seizures don’t respond to medication
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How to live with epilepsy?
Living with epilepsy can be challenging, but many people learn to manage it well. Here are some tips:
- Take medications (like pregabalin) as prescribed by a doctor
- Avoid known seizure triggers, like lack of sleep or stress
- Keep a seizure diary to track patterns and discuss with your doctor
- Educate friends and family about your condition
What support is available for people with epilepsy?
Many organisations and groups offer support to people with epilepsy. This includes:
- Support groups where you can connect with others facing similar challenges
- Helplines for immediate advice and guidance
- Resources and education about living with epilepsy
What’s the outlook for epilepsy?
Many people with epilepsy can lead normal lives with the right treatment. While some may experience ongoing seizures, others may find their seizures become less frequent over time.
Final thoughts
Epilepsy is a manageable condition, and support is available for those affected. If you have any concerns or questions, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
