What are the symptoms of eye cancer?
Symptoms of eye cancer can vary depending on where the cancer is located in the eye. Some common signs include:
- A change in vision, such as blurred or lost vision
- A new dark spot on the iris (the coloured part of the eye)
- A bulging eye or a noticeable change in the shape of the eye
- Pain in or around the eye
- A red or swollen eye
What causes eye cancer?
The exact cause of eye cancer is not fully understood. However, some factors that may increase the risk include:
- Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or tanning beds
- A history of certain genetic conditions
- Having light-coloured eyes, which may be more sensitive to UV light
- Previous skin cancer, which can sometimes spread to the eye
How common is eye cancer?
Eye cancer is quite rare. While they can happen to anyone, they are more commonly found in adults than in children. Some types of eye cancer, such as retinoblastoma, mostly occur in young children.
Who is more likely to get eye cancer?
Some factors may increase the chance of developing eye cancer, including:
- Age: Older adults are at a higher risk
- Family history: People with relatives who have had eye cancer may be more at risk
- Certain skin conditions: People with conditions like skin cancer are more likely to develop eye cancer
How can I treat eye cancer?
Treatment for eye cancer depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Common methods include:
- Surgery to remove the tumour
- Radiation therapy to destroy cancer cells
- Chemotherapy, which uses medicines to kill cancer cells
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Final thoughts
Eye cancer is a serious condition that requires medical attention. If you have any concerns about your eyes or vision, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
