What are the symptoms of a fungal nail infection?
Common symptoms include:
- Nails that appear discoloured, often white, yellow, or brown
- Nails that become thicker than usual
- Nails that crumble or break easily
- A bad smell coming from the infected nails
- Discomfort around the nails
What causes a fungal nail infection?
A fungal nail infection is usually caused by fungi that thrive in warm and moist environments. You can catch the fungus by:
- Walking barefoot in public places like swimming pools or gyms
- Having a cut or injury to the nail
- Not keeping your feet dry and clean
How common are fungal nail infections?
Fungal nail infections are quite common, especially in adults. They can affect anyone but are more likely to happen in older adults.
Who is more likely to get a fungal nail infection?
People who may be more likely to get a fungal nail infection include:
- Older adults
- People with diabetes or weakened immune systems
- Those who have had previous nail injuries or infections
- Anyone who frequently uses communal showers or swimming pools
- Those who wear tight-fitting shoes or keep their feet damp
How can I treat a fungal nail infection?
Treatments for a fungal nail infection can include:
- Antifungal creams or medicines that you take by mouth
- Keeping your nails clean and dry
- Cutting your nails regularly to help reduce discomfort and allow treatments to work
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How to prevent a fungal nail infection?
To help prevent a fungal nail infection, you can:
- Keep your nails clean and dry
- Avoid sharing nail clippers or footwear with others
- Wear flip-flops in public showers or swimming areas
- Choose breathable footwear
How to live with a fungal nail infection?
If you have a fungal nail infection, it can be frustrating, but there are ways to manage it. Keeping your nails trimmed and clean and following your treatment plan can help improve your nails over time.
What support is available for people with a fungal nail infection?
If your fungal nail infection is affecting your daily life, you can talk to your GP. They can recommend treatments or refer you to a specialist for additional support.
What’s the outlook for a fungal nail infection?
With treatment, many people see improvements, but it might take several months for the nails to return to normal. In some cases, the infection can be stubborn and may return even after treatment.
Final thoughts
Fungal nail infections can be bothersome, but they are usually treatable. If you think you might have a fungal nail infection, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
