Ganglion

A ganglion is a fluid-filled lump that usually forms near joints or tendons, commonly found in the hands and wrists. They are generally not harmful but can cause discomfort for some people.

What is a ganglion?

A ganglion is a small swelling that can develop on the top or bottom of your hand or wrist. It contains a jelly-like fluid and can vary in size. Some ganglions are painless, while others may be tender or cause discomfort when touched.

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What are the symptoms of a ganglion?

The symptoms of a ganglion can include:

  • A noticeable lump in the hand or wrist
  • Swelling that may change in size
  • Pain or discomfort, especially when using the affected area
  • Tingling or numbness if the ganglion presses on nearby nerves

What causes a ganglion?

The exact cause of ganglions is not fully understood, but they can occur due to:

  • Joint or tendon irritation
  • Overuse of a joint or repetitive movements
  • Injury to the joint or surrounding tissue

How common are ganglions?

Ganglions are quite common and can affect people of all ages, but they are most often seen in adults, especially those who are active with their hands.

Who is more likely to get a ganglion?

Some factors that may increase the chances of developing a ganglion include:

  • Being involved in activities that require repetitive hand movements
  • Having an injury to the wrist or hand
  • Being a female, as ganglions are more common in women

How can I treat a ganglion?

Many ganglions do not require treatment, but if they cause pain or discomfort, options may include:

  • Wearing a wrist brace to limit movement
  • Trying ice packs to reduce swelling
  • Consulting a doctor about possible drainage or removal if necessary

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How to live with a ganglion?

Living with a ganglion can be manageable. It’s important to:

  • Monitor the size and symptoms of the ganglion
  • Avoid activities that cause pain
  • Speak to a healthcare provider if you have concerns or if it affects your daily life

Final thoughts

A ganglion is usually harmless, but if you are worried about any lumps or discomfort, it’s a good idea to talk to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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