Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a condition that affects how the stomach empties. People with gastroparesis have delayed digestion, which means food moves slowly through the stomach.

What is gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is a condition where the muscles in the stomach do not work properly. This slows down or stops the movement of food from the stomach into the small intestine. It can make eating and digestion uncomfortable.

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What are the symptoms of gastroparesis?

Symptoms can vary from person to person, but common signs of gastroparesis include:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting, especially of undigested food
  • Feeling full after eating just a small amount
  • Bloating and stomach pain
  • Changes in blood sugar levels

What causes gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Damage to the nerves that control stomach muscles, often due to diabetes
  • Certain medications that slow digestion
  • Infections or conditions affecting the stomach
  • Sometimes, the cause is unknown

How common is gastroparesis?

Gastroparesis is relatively uncommon, but it is estimated that about 1 in 100 people may have it, especially those with diabetes.

Who is more likely to get gastroparesis?

Some factors can increase the risk of developing gastroparesis, including:

  • Having diabetes
  • Being a woman aged 30 or older
  • Having certain autoimmune disorders
  • Having a history of stomach surgery

How can I treat gastroparesis?

Treatment options can help manage gastroparesis, including:

  • Eating smaller meals more frequently
  • Avoiding high-fat and high-fibre foods
  • Taking medications to help with stomach movement
  • In some cases, doctors may suggest feeding tubes or surgery

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How to live with gastroparesis?

Living with gastroparesis often means making lifestyle changes, such as:

  • Keeping a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects you
  • Staying hydrated and drinking fluids regularly
  • Following a diet plan suggested by your healthcare provider
  • Seeking support from healthcare professionals and dietitians

Final thoughts

Gastroparesis can be challenging, but with the right management and support, many people can live well with the condition. If you are concerned about your digestive health, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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