Gilberts Syndrome

Gilbert's syndrome is a common and usually harmless condition that affects how the liver processes a substance called bilirubin. This can lead to mildly elevated bilirubin levels in the blood, giving the skin a slight yellow tinge at times.

What is Gilbert's syndrome?

Gilbert's syndrome is a condition where the liver doesn't process bilirubin properly. Bilirubin is a yellow substance made when the body breaks down red blood cells. In people with Gilbert's syndrome, the enzyme that helps process bilirubin is not working as effectively, causing higher levels of bilirubin in the blood.

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What are the symptoms of Gilbert’s syndrome?

Many people with Gilbert’s syndrome do not experience any noticeable symptoms. However, some may notice:

  • A slight yellowing of the skin or eyes, known as jaundice
  • Occasional fatigue
  • Benign abdominal discomfort

What causes Gilbert’s syndrome?

Gilbert’s syndrome is inherited, meaning it can run in families. It is caused by a mutation in a specific gene that affects how bilirubin is processed in the liver. Most people with this condition lead normal, healthy lives.

How common is Gilbert’s syndrome?

Gilbert’s syndrome is quite common, affecting about 1 in 10 people in the UK. It is more often diagnosed in young adults and is slightly more common in men than in women.

Who is more likely to get Gilbert’s syndrome?

People who might be more likely to have Gilbert’s syndrome include:

  • Those with a family history of the condition
  • Young adults, especially males

How can I treat Gilbert’s syndrome?

Gilbert’s syndrome does not usually require treatment, as it is a mild condition. Most people do not experience significant health issues from it. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and getting regular exercise can be beneficial.

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How to live with Gilbert’s syndrome?

Living with Gilbert’s syndrome typically does not require any special changes to daily life. It’s important to:

  • Stay hydrated
  • Eat a balanced diet
  • Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
  • Manage stress levels

Final thoughts

Gilbert’s syndrome is a common and generally harmless condition. If you have any concerns about your health or notice any symptoms, it’s best to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

NHS

Patient.info

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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