What are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?
The symptoms of glomerulonephritis can vary, but some common signs include:
- Swelling in your face, hands, or feet
- Foamy or dark-coloured urine
- Feeling tired or weak
- Having high blood pressure
- Shortness of breath
What causes glomerulonephritis?
There are several reasons why glomerulonephritis may occur, including:
- Infections, like those caused by bacteria or viruses
- Autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues
- Conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure
- Certain medications that may harm the kidneys
How common is glomerulonephritis?
Glomerulonephritis is not very common, but it can affect people of all ages. It’s important to recognise the signs early for better outcomes.
Who is more likely to get glomerulonephritis?
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing glomerulonephritis include:
- Being part of an ethnic group that is at higher risk, such as African-Caribbean or South Asian backgrounds
- Having a family history of kidney disease
- Having certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or lupus
How can I treat glomerulonephritis?
Treatment for glomerulonephritis often depends on its cause and may include:
- Medications to control high blood pressure or swelling
- Changes in diet to help manage symptoms
- In some cases, more advanced treatments like dialysis or kidney transplant may be needed
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How to live with glomerulonephritis?
People with glomerulonephritis may need to make some lifestyle changes, including:
- Eating a balanced and healthy diet
- Staying active but avoiding excessive exercise
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor kidney function
What’s the outlook for glomerulonephritis?
The outlook for glomerulonephritis can vary widely, depending on the underlying cause and how well the condition is managed. With appropriate treatment, many people can live well despite their condition.
Final thoughts
Glomerulonephritis is a serious condition that requires medical attention, but with the right care, it can be managed. If you are concerned about your kidneys or notice any symptoms, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
