Haemochromatosis

Haemochromatosis is a disorder that causes iron to accumulate in the body to harmful levels. Over time, this iron overload can damage organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas.

What is haemochromatosis?

Haemochromatosis is a condition where your body absorbs too much iron from the food you eat. This extra iron can build up in your organs and cause problems over time.

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What are the symptoms of haemochromatosis?

Many people with haemochromatosis may not notice any symptoms at first. When symptoms do appear, they can include:

  • Feeling very tired
  • Joint pain
  • Skin that looks darker than usual
  • Stomach pain
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Loss of sex drive

What causes haemochromatosis?

Haemochromatosis is usually caused by a genetic condition, which means it can run in families. It can also be caused by excessive iron intake, often due to a diet high in iron-rich foods or frequent blood transfusions.

How common is haemochromatosis?

Haemochromatosis is one of the most common genetic conditions among people of Northern European descent. It is estimated that about 1 in 200 people have it, but many do not realise they have it.

Who is more likely to get haemochromatosis?

Some people are more likely to develop haemochromatosis, including:

  • Those with a family history of the condition
  • People of Northern European ancestry
  • Men are more likely to develop symptoms than women

How can I treat haemochromatosis?

Haemochromatosis can be treated. Treatment usually involves regular blood removal to lower iron levels, often referred to as venesection. This helps reduce the amount of iron in your body.

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How to live with haemochromatosis?

If you have haemochromatosis, it’s important to follow your treatment plan and get regular check-ups with your doctor. Eating a balanced diet and avoiding excessive iron and alcohol can also help manage your condition.

Final thoughts

Haemochromatosis is a manageable condition, especially with the right treatment and care. If you’re concerned about this condition or any symptoms you may have, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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