What are the symptoms of haemophilia?
People with haemophilia often experience the following symptoms:
- Unexplained and excessive bleeding from cuts or injuries
- Frequent nosebleeds
- Blood in urine or stools
- Bruises that appear easily or without clear reason
- Swelling and pain in joints, especially after injuries
- Prolonged bleeding after surgery or dental work
What causes haemophilia?
Haemophilia is caused by a change in the genes responsible for making clotting factors. This is usually inherited, meaning it passes from parents to children. Most people with haemophilia are born with it, but some can develop it later in life.
How common is haemophilia?
Haemophilia is rare, affecting about 1 in 5,000 males born each year. It is much less common in females. The exact number of people with haemophilia can vary depending on the country.
Who is more likely to get haemophilia?
Haemophilia mainly affects males, since it is linked to the X chromosome. Females can be carriers of the condition and may have mild symptoms, but severe cases are rare among them.
How can I treat haemophilia?
Although there is no cure for haemophilia, it can be managed with treatment. Common treatments include:
- Infusion of clotting factor concentrate when there is bleeding
- Regular infusions to prevent bleeding episodes
- Medications to help increase clotting factor levels
- Physical therapy to strengthen joints and muscles
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How to live with haemophilia?
Living with haemophilia means being careful to avoid injuries. Some ways to manage the condition include:
- Staying active while avoiding contact sports
- Carrying a medical alert card
- Having regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
- Learning how to manage bleeding episodes
Final thoughts
Haemophilia is a manageable condition, but it requires careful treatment and care. If you have concerns about haemophilia or how it affects you or a loved one, speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
