Henoch Schonlein Purpura (HSP)

Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a type of inflammation in small blood vessels that often causes a purple rash, especially on the legs. It can also affect the kidneys, joints, and digestive system.

What is henoch-schonlein purpura?

Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is a condition that causes inflamed blood vessels, leading to skin rashes, joint pain, and other symptoms. It mostly affects children but can occur in people of any age.

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What are the symptoms of HSP?

The main symptoms of HSP include:

  • A purplish rash, usually on the legs and buttocks
  • Joint pain or swelling, commonly affecting the knees and ankles
  • Abdominal pain, which can feel like cramping
  • Kidney problems, such as blood in the urine

What causes HSP?

The exact cause of HSP is not clear, but it often follows an infection, such as a cold or sore throat. It may also occur after exposure to certain foods or medications.

How common is HSP?

HSP is one of the most common forms of small blood vessel inflammation in children, affecting around 20 out of every 100,000 children each year.

Who is more likely to get HSP?

HSP is more likely to occur in:

  • Children aged 2 to 11 years
  • People who have had a recent infection

How can I treat HSP?

Most cases of HSP improve on their own. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and may include:

  • Pain relief medication, such as paracetamol
  • Rest and hydration
  • In severe cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed

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How to live with HSP?

For most people, HSP goes away on its own within a few weeks. However, during this time, it’s important to manage symptoms and follow up with a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve.

Final thoughts

Henoch-Schonlein purpura is generally a mild condition that often resolves on its own. If you or someone you know has symptoms, it’s a good idea to speak to a GP or healthcare provider for guidance.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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