What are the symptoms of hepatitis B?
Some people with hepatitis B do not have symptoms, especially in the early stages. However, common symptoms can include:
- Feeling very tired
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Pain in the stomach area
- Dark-coloured urine
- Clay-coloured stools
- Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
What causes hepatitis B?
The hepatitis B virus causes the infection. It spreads when an uninfected person comes into contact with the bodily fluids of someone who has the virus. This can happen through:
- Having unprotected sex with an infected person
- Sharing needles or other drug equipment
- From mother to baby during childbirth
- Direct contact with open sores or cuts
How common is hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is common in many parts of the world, especially in Africa and Asia. In the UK, the number of people living with hepatitis B is lower but it still affects thousands of people.
Who is more likely to get hepatitis B?
People who are more likely to get hepatitis B include:
- Those who share needles or have unsafe drug practices
- People who have unprotected sex with multiple partners
- Healthcare workers who may be exposed to infected blood
- People born in countries where hepatitis B is common
How can I treat hepatitis B?
While there is no cure for hepatitis B, there are treatments available to help manage the infection and reduce the risk of long-term liver damage. Treatments may include medications that help control the virus. It’s crucial to speak with a healthcare provider about the best options.
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How to live with hepatitis B?
Living with hepatitis B can be challenging, but many people manage their health effectively. Key steps include:
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
- Staying on any prescribed treatments
- Eating a healthy diet and avoiding alcohol
- Getting vaccinated for hepatitis A to protect the liver
What’s the outlook for hepatitis B?
The outlook for people with hepatitis B varies. Some people clear the virus without treatment, while others may develop chronic hepatitis B, which requires ongoing management. Regular medical care can lead to a better outcome.
Final thoughts
Hepatitis B is a serious condition that requires attention and care. If you have concerns about hepatitis B, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.
