Hereditary Haemorrahagic Telangiectasia

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia is an inherited disorder where blood vessels form abnormally, often resulting in frequent nosebleeds and red spots on the skin. It can also cause internal bleeding in more serious cases.

What is hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia?

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a rare genetic condition that affects blood vessels. It can cause small spots or abnormalities in the blood vessels throughout the body, leading to bleeding problems.

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What are the symptoms of HHT?

People with HHT may experience:

  • Small red or purple marks on the skin and mucous membranes
  • Frequent nosebleeds
  • Bleeding in the mouth, gastrointestinal tract, or lungs
  • Fatigue and weakness due to low levels of blood

What causes hereditary HHT

HHT is caused by changes in certain genes. These changes affect how blood vessels are formed and repaired, leading to the symptoms of the condition.

How common is HHT?

HHT is considered rare. It is estimated to affect about 1 in 5,000 to 1 in 10,000 people.

Who is more likely to get HHT?

Because HHT is genetic, it can run in families. If one parent has the condition, there is a 50% chance of passing it on to their children.

How can I treat HHT?

While there is no cure for HHT, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Common treatments include:

  • Using lasers to treat bleeding skin spots
  • Medicines to help with bleeding
  • Regular check-ups to monitor for complications

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How to live with HHT?

Living with HHT can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it:

  • Inform your healthcare provider about your condition
  • Stay aware of your symptoms and seek help when bleeding occurs
  • Consider joining support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges

Final thoughts

Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia is a genetic condition affecting blood vessels, leading to various symptoms. If you have concerns about HHT, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

NHS
HHT UK

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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