High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycaemia)

High blood sugar, also known as hyperglycaemia, occurs when the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood is higher than normal. This condition can affect people with diabetes and can have various causes.

What is hyperglycaemia?

Hyperglycaemia is a condition where there is too much sugar in the blood. It often happens when the body doesn't produce enough insulin, which is a hormone that helps to control blood sugar levels.

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What are the symptoms of hyperglycaemia?

Some common symptoms of hyperglycaemia include:

  • Increased thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Feeling tired or fatigued
  • Blurred vision
  • Headaches

What causes hyperglycaemia?

Hyperglycaemia can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Not taking enough insulin or diabetes medication
  • Eating more carbohydrates than usual
  • Illness or infection
  • Physical or emotional stress
  • Lack of exercise

How common is hyperglycaemia?

Hyperglycaemia is common among people with diabetes, but it can also occur in others due to various reasons. Monitoring blood sugar levels is essential for managing this condition.

Who is more likely to get hyperglycaemia?

People at higher risk for hyperglycaemia include:

  • Those with type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  • Individuals who are overweight
  • People who do not exercise regularly
  • Those who have stress or illness

How can I treat hyperglycaemia?

Treating hyperglycaemia often involves:

  • Taking prescribed insulin or diabetes medication
  • Adjusting your diet to include fewer carbohydrates
  • Increasing physical activity
  • Staying hydrated by drinking water

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How to prevent hyperglycaemia?

Preventing hyperglycaemia can be managed by:

  • Monitoring blood sugar levels regularly
  • Following a healthy diet
  • Exercising regularly
  • Taking medications as prescribed
  • Avoiding stress

How to live with hyperglycaemia?

Living with hyperglycaemia requires careful management, including:

  • Regularly checking blood sugar levels
  • Keeping a balanced diet
  • Staying active and exercising
  • Being aware of symptoms and knowing when to seek help

What support is available for people with hyperglycaemia?

Support for people with hyperglycaemia may include:

  • Education programs offered by healthcare providers
  • Support groups for those with diabetes
  • Resources from diabetes charities and organisations

How quickly can I recover from hyperglycaemia?

Recovery from hyperglycaemia can occur quickly if the underlying causes are addressed, such as taking medication or making lifestyle changes. Your healthcare provider can guide you on the best approach.

What’s the outlook for hyperglycaemia?

With proper management, people with hyperglycaemia can lead healthy lives. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems.

Final thoughts

Hyperglycaemia is a manageable condition with the right treatment and lifestyle choices. If you have concerns, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Sources

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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