What are the symptoms of HPV?
Most people with HPV do not have any symptoms. However, some types can cause:
- Warts on the skin or genitals
- Changes in cells that could lead to cervical cancer
- In rare cases, cancers of the throat, anus, and penis
What causes HPV?
HPV is mainly spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with warts, but this is less common.
How common is HPV?
HPV is very common. In fact, most people will get at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. Many will not even know they have it, as it often goes away on its own.
Who is more likely to get HPV?
Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV. Factors that may increase the risk include:
- Having multiple sexual partners
- Not receiving the HPV vaccine
- Having weakened immune systems
How can I treat HPV?
There is no specific treatment for HPV itself, but health care providers can treat the health problems that arise from it, such as:
- Removing warts
- Treating abnormal cell changes
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How to prevent HPV?
The best way to reduce the risk of HPV is to get vaccinated. Other preventive measures include:
- Using condoms during sexual activity
- Limiting the number of sexual partners
How to live with HPV?
Many people live healthy lives with HPV. If you have HPV, it’s important to:
- Have regular check-ups with your health care provider
- Monitor any changes in your body, especially warts or unusual symptoms
What’s the outlook for HPV?
Many HPV infections go away on their own without causing any health issues. Regular check-ups and vaccinations can help manage any risks associated with HPV.
Final thoughts
HPV is a common virus that affects many people. If you are concerned about HPV or any symptoms you may have, speak to your GP or health care provider for guidance.
