Hypoparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism happens when the parathyroid glands produce too little hormone, leading to low calcium levels and high phosphate levels in the blood. This can cause muscle cramps, tingling, or more serious symptoms if untreated.

What is hypoparathyroidism?

Hypoparathyroidism is a condition where the body does not make enough parathyroid hormone. This hormone helps control calcium levels in the blood, so having low levels can lead to various health issues.

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What are the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism?

People with hypoparathyroidism may experience symptoms such as:

  • Muscle cramps or spasms
  • Twitching or tingling sensations, especially around the lips and fingertips
  • Weakness or fatigue
  • Dry skin and brittle nails
  • Headaches
  • Memory problems

What causes hypoparathyroidism?

Hypoparathyroidism can be caused by:

  • Damage to the parathyroid glands during surgery
  • A genetic condition that affects hormone production
  • Low levels of magnesium in the body

How common are hypoparathyroidisms?

Hypoparathyroidism is quite rare, affecting only a small number of people. It can happen at any age but is often found in adults after surgery to remove the thyroid gland.

Who is more likely to get hypoparathyroidism?

Factors that may increase the risk of developing hypoparathyroidism include:

  • Having surgery on or near the thyroid glands
  • Being born with certain genetic conditions
  • Having lower calcium or magnesium levels for other health reasons

How can I treat hypoparathyroidism?

Hypoparathyroidism is usually treated by:

  • Taking calcium and vitamin D supplements to help manage calcium levels
  • Monitoring symptoms regularly with a healthcare provider

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How to live with hypoparathyroidism?

People with hypoparathyroidism can live healthy lives by:

  • Taking medications as prescribed
  • Having regular check-ups with their doctor
  • Understanding the signs of low calcium levels

Final thoughts

Hypoparathyroidism is a manageable condition with proper treatment and support. If you have concerns or symptoms related to this condition, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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