Ichthyosis

Ichthyosis is a skin condition that causes dry, scaly skin. It can be caused by genetics or develop later in life.

What is ichthyosis?

Ichthyosis is a group of skin disorders that make the skin dry and scaly. People with ichthyosis may have skin that looks like fish scales, which is why it's sometimes called "fish scale disease."

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What are the symptoms of ichthyosis?

The main symptom of ichthyosis is dry and thickened skin. Other common symptoms include:

  • Scales on parts of the body, such as the arms, legs, and chest
  • Itchiness or discomfort
  • Redness or inflammation in some cases

What causes ichthyosis?

Ichthyosis can be caused by genetic factors, meaning it can run in families. Some people might develop it due to other health conditions or as a reaction to certain medications.

How common is ichthyosis?

Ichthyosis is not very common, but it can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. It is estimated that 1 in every 250 to 300 people might have some form of ichthyosis.

Who is more likely to get ichthyosis?

People with a family history of skin conditions are more likely to develop ichthyosis. It can occur in both men and women, and different types can appear at various ages.

How can I treat ichthyosis?

While there is no cure for ichthyosis, there are ways to manage the symptoms and keep the skin comfortable. Treatment options include:

  • Moisturisers to hydrate the skin
  • Exfoliating agents to remove scales
  • Medications from a doctor for more severe cases

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How to live with ichthyosis?

Living with ichthyosis means taking care of your skin regularly. It’s important to follow a skincare routine that works for you, which might include:

  • Using moisturisers daily
  • Avoiding harsh soaps or hot baths
  • Wearing breathable clothing

Final thoughts

Ichthyosis can be a challenging condition, but with the right care and support, it can be managed. If you have concerns about your skin, don’t hesitate to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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