What are the symptoms of IBD?
People with IBD may experience a range of symptoms, which can vary from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain or cramps
- Diarrhoea, which may be bloody
- Weight loss without trying
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
- Feeling emotionally down or anxious
What causes IBD?
The exact cause of IBD is not fully understood. However, it is believed to involve a mix of factors, including:
- Genetics – it can run in families
- Immune system problems – where the body mistakenly attacks its own cells
- Environmental factors – things in our surroundings that might trigger the disease
How common is IBD?
IBD is becoming more common, especially in developed countries. It affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is estimated that around 300,000 people have IBD.
Who is more likely to get IBD?
While IBD can affect anyone, certain factors may increase the chances of developing it:
- Being aged between 15 and 30 or over 60
- Having a family history of IBD
- Being of certain ethnic backgrounds, like Jewish descent
- Living in urban areas
How can I treat IBD?
While there is no cure for IBD, it can be managed. Treatments may involve:
- Medications to reduce inflammation
- A special diet to help manage symptoms
- In some cases, surgery to remove damaged parts of the intestine
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How to live with IBD?
Living with IBD can be challenging, but there are ways to make it easier:
- Stay informed about your condition
- Follow your healthcare provider’s advice on treatment
- Consider support groups to connect with others
- Keep track of your symptoms and triggers
- Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
What’s the outlook for inflammatory bowel disease?
People with IBD can lead full and active lives. With the right treatment and support, many are able to manage their symptoms effectively. It’s important to work closely with healthcare professionals and follow treatment plans.
Final thoughts
Inflammatory bowel disease can be a challenging condition, but understanding it and seeking the right care can make a big difference. If you are concerned about symptoms, talking to your GP or healthcare provider is a good first step.
