What are the symptoms of newborn jaundice?
The main symptom of newborn jaundice is yellowing of the skin and eyes. Other signs may include:
- Dark yellow urine
- Pale stools
- Increased sleepiness
- Not feeding well
What causes newborn jaundice?
Newborn jaundice is usually caused by the baby’s liver being too immature to process bilirubin. This can happen for several reasons, including:
- The breakdown of red blood cells, which creates bilirubin
- The baby being premature
- Mother and baby having different blood types
- Bottle-feeding or difficulties with breastfeeding
How common is newborn jaundice?
Newborn jaundice is quite common, affecting about 60% of babies in their first week of life. It is more common in premature babies and those with siblings who had jaundice.
Who is more likely to get newborn jaundice?
- Premature babies
- Babies who are not breastfeeding well
- Babies with certain blood type differences with their mother
How can I treat newborn jaundice?
In most cases, newborn jaundice is mild and does not need treatment. However, if the bilirubin levels are too high, treatments may include:
- Phototherapy, which uses special lights to help break down bilirubin
- In extreme cases, a blood transfusion may be needed
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Final thoughts
Newborn jaundice is usually not serious and can be managed effectively. If you have any concerns about your baby’s health, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
