Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition that causes yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This happens when there is too much bilirubin, a substance made when the body breaks down red blood cells.

What is jaundice?

Jaundice is not a disease on its own but a sign of different health issues. It shows that something is affecting the liver or the way the body processes bilirubin. Bilirubin is a yellow substance produced when red blood cells break down. Normally, the liver helps remove bilirubin from the body, but if it isn't working well, bilirubin can build up.

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What are the symptoms of jaundice?

The most noticeable symptom of jaundice is yellowish skin and eyes. Other symptoms can include:

  • Dark urine
  • Clay-coloured stools
  • Itchy skin
  • Fatigue
  • Abdominal pain

What causes jaundice?

Jaundice can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Liver diseases, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis
  • Blocked bile ducts due to gallstones or tumours
  • Blood conditions that cause rapid breakdown of red blood cells
  • Infections that affect the liver

How common is jaundice?

Jaundice can occur at any age, but it is especially common in newborn babies. In adults, it is often a sign of a serious health issue, but it can range from mild to severe.

Who is more likely to get jaundice?

Certain factors can increase the risk of developing jaundice, including:

  • Older age
  • Having liver disease
  • Drinking excessive alcohol
  • Family history of liver problems

How can I treat jaundice?

Treating jaundice depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments may include:

  • Medications to reduce inflammation or treat infections
  • Changes in diet or lifestyle
  • Procedures to remove blockages in bile ducts

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How quickly can I recover from jaundice?

Recovery time for jaundice can vary based on its cause. If the underlying issue is treated effectively, symptoms may improve quickly. However, chronic issues may require ongoing management.

What’s the outlook for jaundice?

The outlook for jaundice largely depends on the cause. Many cases resolve without long-term complications, but serious liver conditions can lead to more severe health issues.

Final thoughts

Jaundice is a sign that there may be an underlying health issue needing attention. If you notice yellowing of your skin or eyes, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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