What are the symptoms of Kaposi’s sarcoma?
Symptoms of Kaposi’s sarcoma can include:
- Purple, red, or brown spots or patches on the skin
- Swelling in areas where the lesions appear
- Lesions that may bleed or become painful
- In some cases, symptoms may also occur inside the mouth or other organs
What causes Kaposi’s sarcoma?
Kaposi’s sarcoma is often linked to a virus called human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). The disease is more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or those who have undergone organ transplants.
How common are Kaposi’s sarcomas?
Kaposi’s sarcoma is not very common in the general population but is more frequently seen in people with certain health conditions, including those with weakened immune systems.
Who is more likely to get Kaposi’s sarcoma?
People who are more likely to develop Kaposi’s sarcoma include:
- Those with HIV/AIDS
- Individuals who have undergone an organ transplant
- People over the age of 70, particularly men of Mediterranean or Eastern European descent
- People who have weakened immune systems for other reasons
How can I treat Kaposi’s sarcoma?
Treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma may involve:
- Antiviral medication to treat the underlying infection
- Chemotherapy to shrink the tumours
- Radiation therapy to target painful or troublesome lesions
- In some cases, surgery to remove the affected areas
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What’s the outlook for Kaposi’s sarcoma?
The outlook for people with Kaposi’s sarcoma can vary depending on factors like the extent of the cancer and the person’s overall health. With proper treatment, many can manage the symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Final thoughts
If you notice unusual spots on your skin or have concerns about Kaposi’s sarcoma, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.