Kaposis Sarcoma

Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the skin and may also impact other parts of the body. It often appears as dark, purplish spots or patches on the skin.

What is Kaposi's sarcoma?

Kaposi's sarcoma is a cancer that develops from the cells that line the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. It usually starts as small, discoloured spots on the skin. These spots can grow and form larger lesions over time.

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What are the symptoms of Kaposi’s sarcoma?

Symptoms of Kaposi’s sarcoma can include:

  • Purple, red, or brown spots or patches on the skin
  • Swelling in areas where the lesions appear
  • Lesions that may bleed or become painful
  • In some cases, symptoms may also occur inside the mouth or other organs

What causes Kaposi’s sarcoma?

Kaposi’s sarcoma is often linked to a virus called human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). The disease is more common in people with weakened immune systems, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or those who have undergone organ transplants.

How common are Kaposi’s sarcomas?

Kaposi’s sarcoma is not very common in the general population but is more frequently seen in people with certain health conditions, including those with weakened immune systems.

Who is more likely to get Kaposi’s sarcoma?

People who are more likely to develop Kaposi’s sarcoma include:

  • Those with HIV/AIDS
  • Individuals who have undergone an organ transplant
  • People over the age of 70, particularly men of Mediterranean or Eastern European descent
  • People who have weakened immune systems for other reasons

How can I treat Kaposi’s sarcoma?

Treatment for Kaposi’s sarcoma may involve:

  • Antiviral medication to treat the underlying infection
  • Chemotherapy to shrink the tumours
  • Radiation therapy to target painful or troublesome lesions
  • In some cases, surgery to remove the affected areas

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What’s the outlook for Kaposi’s sarcoma?

The outlook for people with Kaposi’s sarcoma can vary depending on factors like the extent of the cancer and the person’s overall health. With proper treatment, many can manage the symptoms and improve their quality of life.

Final thoughts

If you notice unusual spots on your skin or have concerns about Kaposi’s sarcoma, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice and support.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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