What are the symptoms of Kawasaki disease?
The symptoms of Kawasaki disease can vary, but some common signs to look out for include:
- Fever lasting more than five days
- Rash on the torso and genitals
- Red eyes without discharge
- Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
- Red, dry, cracked lips
- Red, swollen tongue (sometimes called “strawberry tongue”)
- Swollen hands and feet
What causes Kawasaki disease?
The exact cause of Kawasaki disease is unknown. It is believed to be related to an abnormal response of the immune system, possibly triggered by an infection, but no specific germ has been identified as the cause.
How common is Kawasaki disease?
Kawasaki disease is relatively rare. It mainly affects children under the age of five and occurs more frequently in boys than in girls. The disease is more common in Asian children.
Who is more likely to get Kawasaki disease?
While Kawasaki disease can affect any child, certain factors may increase the risk:
- Age: Most cases occur in children under five years
- Gender: Boys are more likely to be affected than girls
- Race: It is more common in children of Asian descent
How can I treat Kawasaki disease?
Kawasaki disease is treatable, and early diagnosis is crucial. Treatments often include:
- Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) to reduce inflammation
- Aspirin to help with fever and inflammation
Most cases respond well to treatment, especially when started early.
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Final thoughts
Kawasaki disease is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you notice symptoms in your child, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider as soon as possible.
