Kidney Cancer

Kidney cancer develops when abnormal cells grow in the kidneys, potentially forming tumors. Early symptoms can be subtle, but it may cause blood in the urine, pain, or weight loss as it progresses.

What is kidney cancer?

Kidney cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the kidneys, which are two organs that help filter waste from the blood and produce urine.

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What are the symptoms of kidney cancer?

Common signs of kidney cancer can include:

  • Blood in the urine
  • A persistent pain in the back or side
  • A lump or mass in the abdomen
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Fatigue or feeling very tired
  • Fever without an obvious cause

What causes kidney cancer?

The exact cause of kidney cancer is not always clear, but certain factors can increase the risk. These include:

  • Smoking
  • Being overweight or obese
  • High blood pressure
  • Having certain genetic conditions

How common is kidney cancer?

Kidney cancer is not very common compared to other types of cancer, but it affects thousands of people each year in the UK. It is more often diagnosed in adults over the age of 50.

Who is more likely to get kidney cancer?

Some factors can make a person more likely to develop kidney cancer, including:

  • Being male
  • Being older
  • Having a family history of the disease

How can I treat kidney cancer?

Treatment for kidney cancer usually depends on how advanced the cancer is. Options may include:

  • Surgery to remove the affected kidney
  • Targeted therapies to attack cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy to kill cancer cells

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What’s the outlook for kidney cancer?

The outlook for someone with kidney cancer can vary. It often depends on how early the cancer is detected and how well it responds to treatment. Early treatment usually leads to a better chance of recovery.

Final thoughts

Kidney cancer can be serious, but many treatment options are available. If you have concerns about your health, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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