What are the symptoms of kwashiorkor?
People with kwashiorkor may show several signs, including:
- Swelling in the belly and legs
- Changes in skin colour and texture
- Weakness or tiredness
- Hair that is thin or discoloured
- Infections that happen often
- Stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
What causes kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is mainly caused by not getting enough protein, often due to:
- Poor nutrition or food that lacks protein
- Not eating enough during illness or after surgery
- Lack of access to healthy food
How common is kwashiorkor?
Kwashiorkor is more common in developing countries where there is a higher level of poverty and where access to nutritious food is limited. It can occur anywhere, especially in areas with food shortages.
Who is more likely to get kwashiorkor?
Although anyone can develop kwashiorkor, it is more likely to affect:
- Children under five years old
- People living in areas facing droughts or famines
- People with other health issues that prevent proper eating or digesting food
How can I treat kwashiorkor?
Treating kwashiorkor usually involves:
- Providing high-protein foods and supplements
- Ensuring proper hydration
- Addressing any other medical issues
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How to prevent kwashiorkor?
Preventing kwashiorkor can be achieved by:
- Eating a balanced diet that includes enough protein
- Ensuring access to healthy food
- Educating families about nutrition
Final thoughts
Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that requires attention and care. If you or someone you know is concerned about nutrition, it’s important to speak to a GP or healthcare provider.
