What are the symptoms of leptospirosis?
Symptoms of leptospirosis can vary from mild to severe and may include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Chills
- Cough
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Rashes
- Red eyes
What causes leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is caused by bacteria known as leptospira. People can become infected by:
- Touching contaminated water or soil
- Drinking or swimming in contaminated water
- Coming into contact with animals that carry the bacteria, such as rodents or livestock
How common is leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is not very common in the UK, but it can occur. It is more often seen in warmer climates and during rainy seasons.
Who is more likely to get leptospirosis?
Some people are at a higher risk of getting leptospirosis, including:
- People who work in jobs where they may come into contact with contaminated water, such as farmers or sewer workers
- People who play sports or go swimming in water that might be contaminated
- People who are around infected animals, like pets or wildlife
How can I treat leptospirosis?
If caught early, leptospirosis can be treated with antibiotics. It’s important to see a healthcare provider if you think you might have it, as treatment can help prevent severe illness.
Powered by pharmacies
With over 1,700 pharmacy partners across the UK, you can get the help you need, wherever you are based.
Our website and mobile app make it easy and convenient to manage your health needs and book services at a pharmacy nearby.
How to prevent leptospirosis?
You can reduce the risk of leptospirosis by:
- Wearing protective clothing when working in contaminated areas
- Avoiding swimming in water that may be contaminated
- Keeping food and water safe from animal urine
- Vaccinating pets that may be at risk
Final thoughts
Leptospirosis is a serious but treatable infection. If you have any concerns about your health, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
