What are the symptoms of lichen sclerosus?
The symptoms of lichen sclerosus can vary from person to person, but common signs include:
- White patches of skin that may look shiny or smooth
- Itching around the affected areas
- Pain during sex for people with vulvas
- Difficulty urinating if the skin around the urethra is affected
- Scarring or changes in the skin texture
What causes lichen sclerosus?
The exact cause of lichen sclerosus is not fully known. It is thought to be linked to problems with the immune system and may also be related to hormonal changes. Some people may have a family history of the condition.
How common are lichen sclerosus cases?
Lichen sclerosus is not very common but can affect people of all ages. It is most often diagnosed in women going through menopause, but it can also happen in children and men.
Who is more likely to get lichen sclerosus?
Some factors that may increase the chance of developing lichen sclerosus include:
- Being female
- Being postmenopausal
- Having a family history of the condition
- Having other autoimmune conditions, like thyroid disease
How can I treat lichen sclerosus?
While lichen sclerosus cannot be cured, there are treatments that can help relieve symptoms. Common treatment options include:
- Prescription creams or ointments to reduce itching and inflammation
- Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider to monitor the condition
- Oral medications in some cases to help manage symptoms
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How to live with lichen sclerosus?
Living with lichen sclerosus can be challenging, but there are ways to manage it. Consider these tips:
- Keep the affected area clean and dry
- Avoid irritants, like harsh soaps or perfumes
- Practice relaxation techniques to help manage stress
- Follow your treatment plan and keep in touch with your healthcare provider
Final thoughts
Lichen sclerosus is a manageable condition. If you have concerns about symptoms or treatment, it is important to talk to your GP or healthcare provider.
