What are the symptoms of lupus?
People with lupus may experience a variety of symptoms, which can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Joint pain and swelling
- Skin rashes, often in a butterfly shape across the nose and cheeks
- Fever
- Hair loss
- Sensitive skin that reacts to sunlight
- Swelling in the legs or around the eyes
What causes lupus?
The exact cause of lupus is not fully understood. However, it is believed to result from a combination of genetic factors, environmental triggers, and hormonal changes. Things that may trigger lupus include:
- Infections
- Sun exposure
- Certain medications
- Stress
How common is lupus?
Lupus is relatively uncommon, affecting about 1 in 1,000 people in the UK. It is more common in women, especially those aged between 15 and 44.
Who is more likely to get lupus?
Some factors that can increase the risk of developing lupus include:
- Being female
- Age, particularly being a young adult
- Family history of lupus or other autoimmune diseases
- Certain ethnic backgrounds, such as Black, Asian, or Hispanic
How can I treat lupus?
While there is no cure for lupus, the condition can be managed with treatment. Common approaches include:
- Medications to reduce inflammation and pain
- Anti-malarial drugs to help with skin and joint symptoms
- Regular check-ups with doctors
- Lifestyle changes, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise
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How to live with lupus?
Living with lupus can be challenging, but many people manage to live full and active lives. Helpful strategies include:
- Listening to your body and resting when needed
- Avoiding excessive sun exposure
- Staying organised with appointments and medication
- Finding support from friends, family, or support groups
What support is available for people with lupus?
People with lupus can access various support options, such as:
- Lupus charities and support groups
- Online forums and communities
- Professional mental health support if needed
- Educational resources to help understand the condition
What’s the outlook for lupus?
With the right treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many people with lupus can manage their symptoms effectively. The outlook varies from person to person, but many lead fulfilling lives.
Final thoughts
Lupus can be a complex condition, but understanding it can help you manage it better. If you are concerned about lupus or its symptoms, speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
