What are the symptoms of malaria?
Symptoms of malaria usually appear 10 to 15 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Common symptoms include:
- Fever and chills
- Headaches
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sweats
- Cough
What causes malaria?
Malaria is caused by a type of parasite known as Plasmodium. There are several species of this parasite, but the two that cause the most severe illness in humans are Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. The disease is mainly spread through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
How common is malaria?
Malaria is most common in sub-Saharan Africa, but it also occurs in parts of Asia and South America. Millions of cases are identified each year, with a significant number leading to serious illness or death if not treated properly.
Who is more likely to get malaria?
Some people are at higher risk of getting malaria, including:
- Travellers visiting areas where malaria is common
- Children and pregnant women
- People living in or near malaria-risk areas
How can I treat malaria?
Malaria can usually be treated successfully with medicines prescribed by a doctor. The type of medicine will depend on various factors, including the severity of the symptoms and the type of malaria parasite.
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How to prevent malaria?
Preventing malaria is essential, especially if you are travelling to affected areas. Here are some prevention tips:
- Use insect repellent on exposed skin
- Sleep under mosquito nets
- Take antimalarial drugs as advised by a doctor
- Wear long sleeves and trousers in the evening when mosquitoes are most active
Final thoughts
Malaria is a serious but preventable disease. If you have concerns about malaria or symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
