What are the symptoms of measles?
The main symptoms of measles usually appear 10 to 14 days after infection and include:
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Purple or red spots on the skin, starting from the head and spreading
What causes measles?
Measles is caused by a virus that spreads easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be caught by touching surfaces that have the virus on them.
How common is measles?
Measles was once common in the UK but has become less frequent since the introduction of the measles vaccine. However, it can still occur, especially if vaccination rates are low.
Who is more likely to get measles?
People who are not vaccinated against measles are at a higher risk. This includes:
- Young children
- People who have weakened immune systems
- Those who have not received the recommended vaccinations
How can I treat measles?
There is no specific medicine to treat measles, but the symptoms can be managed. Treatment usually focuses on:
- Resting
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Using pain relief to reduce fever and discomfort
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How to prevent measles?
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles. The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. It is given in two doses:
- The first dose is usually given to children at around 1 year old
- The second dose is given between ages 3 and 5
How to live with measles?
Most people recover from measles without serious health problems. However, it is important to avoid contact with others during the contagious period, which is about four days before and four days after the rash appears.
How quickly can I recover from measles?
Recovery from measles usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks. Most people feel better once the rash has appeared and the fever has gone down.
What’s the outlook for measles?
While most people recover fully from measles, the infection can sometimes lead to serious complications, especially in young children or those with weakened immune systems. These complications include pneumonia and brain swelling, which can be very serious.
Final thoughts
Measles is a serious disease that can be prevented with the MMR vaccine. If you or your child shows symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.
NHS – Measles
Healthline – Measles
WebMD – What Is Measles?
Patient.info – Measles Leaflet
