What are the symptoms of melanoma?
The symptoms of melanoma can vary, but common signs include:
- A new mole or a change in an existing mole
- Moles that appear uneven in shape or colour
- Moles that are larger than a pencil eraser
- Moles that itch, bleed, or look different from others
What causes melanoma?
Melanoma is caused by changes in the DNA of skin cells. These changes can occur due to:
- Overexposure to UV rays from the sun or tanning beds
- A family history of melanoma
- Having many moles or unusual-looking moles
How common is melanoma?
Melanoma is not as common as other skin cancers, but its numbers are increasing. It is essential to be aware of any changes in your skin.
Who is more likely to get melanoma?
Some people are at a higher risk for developing melanoma, including those who:
- Have fair skin, light eyes, or red or blonde hair
- Have a family history of skin cancer
- Spend a lot of time in the sun without protection
How can I treat melanoma?
Treatment for melanoma often includes:
- Surgery to remove the cancerous growth
- Medications to help fight cancer
- Immunotherapy to strengthen the body’s immune system
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What’s the outlook for melanoma?
The outlook for melanoma depends on how early it is detected. When found early, it can be treated effectively. More advanced cases may require more aggressive treatment.
Final thoughts
It is essential to be aware of your skin and any changes. If you notice something unusual, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
