Meningitis

Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can result in symptoms like severe headache, fever, and neck stiffness, and requires urgent treatment to prevent complications.

What is meningitis?

Meningitis is an infection that causes swelling in the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can develop quickly and is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.

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What are the symptoms of meningitis?

The symptoms of meningitis can develop suddenly. Common signs include:

  • A high fever
  • A severe headache
  • A stiff neck
  • Feeling sick or being sick
  • Feeling very tired or drowsy
  • A rash that doesn’t fade when pressed
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating

What causes meningitis?

Meningitis can be caused by different germs, including:

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Certain medications

Bacterial meningitis is the most severe form and can be life-threatening without prompt treatment.

How common are meningitis cases?

Meningitis can affect anyone, but it is more common in:

  • Babies and young children
  • Teenagers and young adults
  • People with weakened immune systems

How can I treat meningitis?

If meningitis is caused by bacteria, it is treated with antibiotics. Viral meningitis often improves on its own and may not require specific treatment but keeping comfortable is important.

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What’s the outlook for meningitis?

The outlook for meningitis depends on the cause and how quickly treatment begins. Bacterial meningitis can lead to serious complications, while viral meningitis tends to resolve on its own.

Final thoughts

Meningitis is a serious condition that needs immediate medical help. If you have concerns or notice symptoms, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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