What are the symptoms of MERS?
Symptoms of MERS can vary but often include:
- Fever
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Muscle pain
- Fatigue
- Headaches
- Sore throat
- Diarrhoea
What causes MERS?
MERS is caused by the MERS coronavirus. This virus is believed to be passed from animals, particularly camels, to people. Human-to-human transmission can also occur, often in healthcare settings.
How common is MERS?
MERS is quite rare outside the Middle East. Cases mainly occur in countries like Saudi Arabia, where it was first identified. Overall, the number of reported cases worldwide is low compared to other respiratory illnesses.
Who is more likely to get MERS?
People at higher risk for MERS include:
- Older adults
- People with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems
- Healthcare workers exposed to patients with MERS
How can I treat MERS?
There is no specific treatment for MERS. Care usually focuses on relieving symptoms and may include:
- Oxygen therapy to help with breathing
- Fluids to prevent dehydration
- Supportive care in a hospital setting
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How to prevent MERS?
To reduce the risk of MERS, it is advised to:
- Avoid close contact with camels
- Wash hands frequently
- Avoid unpasteurised dairy products
- Use protective equipment if you’re caring for someone with MERS
What support is available for people with MERS?
Support for people with MERS often includes medical care in hospitals and resources available through health services if there are complications or ongoing effects from the illness.
What’s the outlook for MERS?
The outlook for MERS can vary widely. Some people recover well, but the infection can lead to severe illness or even be life-threatening in certain populations, especially those with existing health conditions.
Final thoughts
MERS is a serious illness, but cases are rare. If you have concerns about MERS or your health, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
