Miscarriage

A miscarriage is when a pregnancy ends before the 20th week. It can be a very sad experience for those who are hoping to have a baby.

What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, happens when a baby does not develop properly in the womb. It usually occurs early in pregnancy, often before the 12th week.

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What are the symptoms of a miscarriage?

The symptoms of a miscarriage can vary, but some common signs include:

  • Heavy bleeding from the vagina
  • Severe cramping in the lower abdomen
  • Passage of tissue or fluid from the vagina
  • Sudden loss of pregnancy symptoms, like nausea or breast tenderness

What causes a miscarriage?

Miscarriages can occur for a number of reasons, such as:

  • Genetic problems with the baby, which are often beyond anyone’s control
  • Health issues in the person who is pregnant, such as hormonal imbalances or chronic illnesses
  • Infections or medical conditions that affect the pregnancy
  • Stress or physical trauma, although these are less common causes

How common are miscarriages?

Miscarriages are relatively common. It is estimated that about 1 in 5 pregnancies end in miscarriage, especially in the first trimester.

Who is more likely to have a miscarriage?

Some factors can increase the likelihood of miscarriage, including:

  • Age: Women over 35 may have a higher risk
  • Previous miscarriages: If someone has had one or more miscarriages before, they may be at increased risk
  • Certain health problems, like diabetes or high blood pressure
  • Smoking, alcohol use, or drug use during pregnancy

What support is available for couples that have suffered a miscarriage?

It is important to talk about feelings after a miscarriage. Support can come from:

  • Friends and family who are understanding
  • Counselling services, where trained professionals can help
  • Support groups for people who have experienced similar losses

Final thoughts

Experiencing a miscarriage can be a difficult and emotional time. If you have concerns or need support, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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