Mitral Valve Problems

Mitral valve problems occur when the valve between the left chambers of the heart doesn’t function properly. This can lead to conditions like mitral valve prolapse or regurgitation, affecting blood flow and potentially leading to heart failure if untreated.

What are mitral valve problems?

Mitral valve problems refer to issues with one of the heart's valves that help control blood flow. The mitral valve is located between the heart's left chambers and helps ensure blood moves in the right direction.

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What are the symptoms of mitral valve problems?

Symptoms of mitral valve problems can vary but may include:

  • Feeling very tired or weak
  • Shortness of breath, especially when exerting yourself
  • Heart palpitations, which feel like your heart is racing or skipping
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Swelling in your legs or feet

What causes mitral valve problems?

Mitral valve problems can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Age-related changes that affect the valve
  • Heart diseases such as coronary artery disease
  • Infections that can damage the valve
  • Congenital heart defects that someone may be born with

How common are mitral valve problems?

Mitral valve problems are fairly common, especially among older adults. Research shows that these issues can occur in people of all ages, but they are more likely to be found in those aged 65 and older.

Who is more likely to get mitral valve problems?

Certain factors can increase the chance of developing mitral valve problems. These include:

  • Older age
  • History of heart diseases or heart infections
  • Having certain congenital heart defects
  • High blood pressure

How can I treat mitral valve problems?

Treatment for mitral valve problems may depend on how severe they are. Options can include:

  • Regular check-ups with a doctor
  • Medications to help manage symptoms, such as diuretics or blood thinners
  • Surgical repair or replacement of the mitral valve if needed

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What’s the outlook for mitral valve problems?

The outlook for mitral valve problems can vary. Many people manage their symptoms well with treatment and can live full lives. However, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s recommendations and attend regular check-ups.

Final thoughts

Mitral valve problems can range from mild to severe, but with the right care, many people can manage their condition. If you are concerned about your heart health, please speak to your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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