What are the symptoms of multiple myeloma?
People with multiple myeloma may not always have symptoms at first. However, when symptoms do appear, they can include:
- Bone pain, often in the back or ribs
- Feeling weak or tired
- Frequent infections
- Unexplained weight loss
- High levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause thirst and confusion
What causes multiple myeloma?
The exact cause of multiple myeloma is not fully understood. However, some factors that may increase the risk include:
- Being older, especially over 65
- Having a family history of multiple myeloma or other plasma cell disorders
- Being of African or Caribbean descent
- Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation
How common is multiple myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is considered a rare cancer. In the UK, about 5,600 people are diagnosed with it each year, which means it is less common than many other types of cancer.
Who is more likely to get multiple myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is more likely to occur in certain groups, including:
- Older adults, particularly those over 65
- People of African and Caribbean descent
- Individuals with a family history of plasma cell disorders
How can I treat multiple myeloma?
While multiple myeloma is not currently curable, there are various treatments that can help manage the condition, including:
- Chemotherapy, which helps kill cancer cells
- Targeted therapy, focusing on specific features of the cancer cells
- Stem cell transplant, which can replace damaged bone marrow with healthy cells
- Supportive care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life
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How to live with multiple myeloma?
Living with multiple myeloma can be challenging, but there are ways to cope, such as:
- Staying in regular contact with your healthcare team
- Joining support groups to connect with others going through similar experiences
- Practising a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and exercise if possible
- Managing stress through activities like yoga or meditation
What support is available for people with multiple myeloma?
There are various resources available for people living with multiple myeloma, including:
- Support groups, both in-person and online
- Counselling services for emotional support
- Information from organisations like Macmillan Cancer Support and Cancer Research UK
What’s the outlook for multiple myeloma?
The outlook for someone with multiple myeloma can vary depending on several factors, including the stage of the disease and the person’s overall health. With treatment, many people are able to manage their symptoms and live active lives.
Final thoughts
Multiple myeloma is a serious condition, but there are treatments available to help manage it. If you have any concerns or symptoms, it is essential to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
