What are the symptoms of mumps?
The main symptoms of mumps usually appear 2 to 3 weeks after infection and may include:
- Swelling of the salivary glands, especially under the jaw
- Pain in the swollen glands
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Tiredness
- Loss of appetite
What causes mumps?
Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, which spreads easily through saliva. This can happen when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or shares drinks and utensils.
How common are mumps?
Mumps used to be very common before the introduction of the MMR vaccine, but now it occurs less frequently in the UK. However, cases can still arise, especially in areas where vaccination rates are low.
Who is more likely to get mumps?
People who are not vaccinated are more likely to contract mumps. Other risk factors include:
- Being a child or young adult
- Living in crowded conditions
How can I treat mumps?
There is no specific medicine for mumps, but symptoms can be managed with:
- Resting and staying hydrated
- Taking pain relief medication, such as paracetamol, for discomfort
- Applying a warm or cold compress to swollen areas
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How to prevent mumps?
The best way to prevent mumps is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine protects against mumps, measles, and rubella and is given to children as part of their routine immunisations.
How to live with mumps?
If you or someone you know has mumps, it is important to rest and avoid close contact with others to prevent spreading the infection. Most people recover fully within a few weeks.
What’s the outlook for mumps?
Most people recover from mumps without any long-term issues, but some may experience complications, such as swelling of the testicles, which can cause pain. It’s important to see a doctor if you have concerns.
Final thoughts
Mumps is a viral infection that can cause swelling and discomfort but usually resolves on its own. If you are worried about symptoms or exposure, talk to your GP or healthcare provider for guidance.
