What are the symptoms of myasthenia gravis?
People with myasthenia gravis often experience the following symptoms:
- Weakness in the arms and legs
- Difficulty in seeing, sometimes with drooping eyelids
- Problems with speaking clearly
- Trouble swallowing food or drinks
- Increased weakness after physical activity
What causes myasthenia gravis?
The exact cause of myasthenia gravis is not fully understood. It happens when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the connections between nerves and muscles. This affects how well signals are sent, making muscles weaker.
How common are myasthenia gravis cases?
Myasthenia gravis is relatively rare. It affects around 1 in 10,000 people. It can occur in both men and women but often appears in younger women and older men.
Who is more likely to get myasthenia gravis?
Risk factors for myasthenia gravis include:
- Being a woman under 40 years old
- Being a man over 60 years old
- Having a family history of autoimmune conditions
How can I treat myasthenia gravis?
While there is currently no cure for myasthenia gravis, it can be managed with treatments such as:
- Medications to help improve muscle strength
- Therapies that reduce the immune system’s attack on the body
- Surgery to remove the thymus gland, if necessary
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How to live with myasthenia gravis?
Living with myasthenia gravis can be challenging, but many people manage their condition through:
- Finding a routine that takes their energy levels into account
- Joining support groups for emotional and practical help
- Communicating openly with family and friends about their needs
What’s the outlook for myasthenia gravis?
With proper treatment, many people with myasthenia gravis can lead active lives. However, some may have periods of increased symptoms and need ongoing management. Most can manage their symptoms well with medication and support.
Final thoughts
Myasthenia gravis can be a challenging condition, but effective treatments and support can help manage its effects. If you are concerned about any symptoms, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
