Neuroendocrine Tumours

Neuroendocrine tumours are a type of cancer that can develop in various parts of the body. They usually start in hormone-producing cells and can affect how the body functions.

What is neuroendocrine tumour?

A neuroendocrine tumour is a growth that begins in neuroendocrine cells. These cells are found throughout the body and are responsible for producing hormones that help control many bodily functions. Neuroendocrine tumours can be slow-growing or fast-growing and can act like both hormones and cancer cells.

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What are the symptoms of neuroendocrine tumour?

The symptoms of neuroendocrine tumours can vary based on where the tumour is located and whether it is producing hormones. Common symptoms may include:

  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea
  • Flushing or redness of the skin
  • Difficulty breathing or wheezing
  • Excessive sweating
  • Fatigue

What causes neuroendocrine tumour?

The exact cause of neuroendocrine tumours is not fully understood. However, certain factors can increase the risk of developing these types of tumours, such as:

  • Having certain genetic conditions, like Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
  • Being exposed to certain chemicals
  • Having a family history of neuroendocrine tumours

How common are neuroendocrine tumours?

Neuroendocrine tumours are considered rare compared to other types of cancers. In the UK, they occur in about 5 people in every 100,000 each year.

Who is more likely to get neuroendocrine tumour?

Some people may be at higher risk of developing neuroendocrine tumours. Common risk factors include:

  • Being diagnosed with certain genetic syndromes
  • Age, as they are more common in people over 50
  • Having a family history of cancers

How can I treat neuroendocrine tumour?

Treatment for neuroendocrine tumours can depend on their size, location, and whether they have spread. Possible treatments include:

  • Surgery to remove the tumour
  • Medications to control hormone production
  • Radiotherapy to destroy cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy to treat aggressive tumours

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How to live with neuroendocrine tumour?

Living with a neuroendocrine tumour can be challenging. People may need to adjust their lifestyles and seek support from healthcare professionals. It can also be helpful to connect with support groups where experiences can be shared.

What support is available for people with neuroendocrine tumour?

People with neuroendocrine tumours can access various forms of support, including:

  • Counselling to help cope with emotional challenges
  • Support groups for sharing experiences
  • Nutrition advice to maintain a healthy diet during treatment
  • Guidance from healthcare professionals for managing symptoms

Final thoughts

Neuroendocrine tumours can be serious, but early detection and appropriate treatment can lead to better outcomes. If you have concerns about symptoms or your health, it’s important to speak with your GP or healthcare provider.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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