What are the symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
People with non-Hodgkin lymphoma may experience a variety of symptoms, including:
- Swollen lymph nodes, often in the neck, armpits, or groin
- Fever that comes and goes
- Weight loss without trying
- Night sweats
- Fatigue or feeling unusually tired
- Itchy skin
What causes non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
The exact cause of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is not known, but certain factors may increase the risk, such as:
- A weakened immune system, for example, due to certain infections or medications
- Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides
- Age, as it is more common in older adults
- Having certain infections, like Epstein-Barr virus
How common is non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common than Hodgkin lymphoma, another type of lymphoma. They can occur in people of all ages, but they are mainly diagnosed in adults, especially those over 60 years old.
Who is more likely to get non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
While anyone can develop non-Hodgkin lymphoma, some factors may increase the risk, including:
- Being older than 60
- Having a weakened immune system
- Previous chemotherapy or radiation treatment
- Family history of lymphoma
How can I treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma varies based on several factors, including the type and stage of lymphoma. Common treatments may include:
- Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells
- Radiation therapy, which uses high-energy rays to target cancer
- Immunotherapy, which helps the immune system fight the cancer
- Stem cell transplant, replacing damaged cells with healthy ones
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How to live with non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Living with non-Hodgkin lymphoma can be challenging. Here are some tips for coping:
- Stay in close contact with your healthcare team for guidance
- Join support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise when possible
- Consider talking to a mental health professional if you feel overwhelmed
What support is available for people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Many organisations provide support for people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and their families. These may include:
- Charities that offer information and emotional support
- Local support groups where people can share experiences
- Hospitals or cancer centres that provide specialised care
What’s the outlook for non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
The outlook for non-Hodgkin lymphoma depends on various factors, including the type of lymphoma and how early it is diagnosed. Some forms can be treated successfully, while others may be more difficult to manage. Discussing this with your healthcare provider can provide personalised information.
Final thoughts
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a serious condition that requires appropriate medical care. If you have concerns about your health, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
