What are the symptoms of non-melanoma skin cancer?
People with non-melanoma skin cancer may notice one or more of the following symptoms:
- A new growth or sore that does not heal
- A change in an existing mole or spot
- A shiny nodule or a firm, red bump
- A flat, scaly patch on the skin
What causes non-melanoma skin cancer?
The main cause of non-melanoma skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or artificial sources like tanning beds. Other factors may include:
- Having lighter skin, which burns easily
- Spending a lot of time outdoors without sun protection
- Having a family history of skin cancer
- Being older
How common is non-melanoma skin cancer?
Non-melanoma skin cancers are the most common types of skin cancer. They occur more often than other cancers, and treatment is usually successful.
Who is more likely to get non-melanoma skin cancer?
Some people are at higher risk for developing non-melanoma skin cancer, including:
- People with fair skin or light-coloured hair
- Those who spend a lot of time in the sun
- Individuals with a history of sunburns
- People with weakened immune systems
How can I treat non-melanoma skin cancer?
Treatment options for non-melanoma skin cancer depend on the type and stage of the cancer. Common treatments include:
- Removing the cancerous tissue with surgery
- Using creams or ointments prescribed by a doctor
- Freezing the cancer with liquid nitrogen
- Radiation therapy if necessary
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How to prevent non-melanoma skin cancer?
To help prevent non-melanoma skin cancer, you can:
- Use sun cream with a high SPF
- Wear protective clothing and a hat in strong sunlight
- Avoid tanning beds
- Stay in the shade when the sun is strongest
How to live with non-melanoma skin cancer?
If you have non-melanoma skin cancer, regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are important. They can help monitor your skin and detect any changes early.
What support is available for people with non-melanoma skin cancer?
There are support groups and resources that can help people coping with non-melanoma skin cancer. These may include:
- Information from charities like Cancer Research UK
- Support groups for those diagnosed with skin cancer
- Counselling services for emotional support
What’s the outlook for non-melanoma skin cancer?
The outlook for non-melanoma skin cancer is mostly very good. With early detection and treatment, most people recover well.
Final thoughts
Non-melanoma skin cancer is a common condition, but it is usually treatable. If you have any concerns about your skin or notice any changes, it’s important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider.
