Oedema

Oedema is the accumulation of excess fluid in the body's tissues, causing swelling. It commonly affects the legs, feet, and ankles but can also occur in other areas, often as a result of injury, heart problems, or kidney issues.

What is oedema?

Oedema is a condition where parts of the body swell due to extra fluid. It can happen in various areas, such as the legs, ankles, or face.

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What are the symptoms of oedema?

Some common signs of oedema include:

  • Swelling in certain parts of the body
  • Feeling of tightness in the skin
  • Weight gain from fluid retention
  • Difficulty in moving affected areas

What causes oedema?

Oedema can be caused by several factors, including:

  • Injury or trauma to a body part
  • Health conditions like heart, kidney, or liver problems
  • Certain medications that cause fluid retention
  • Pregnancy, which can affect some people

How common is oedema?

Oedema can happen to anyone but is more common in older adults and people with certain health issues. It can also happen after surgery or due to standing or sitting for long periods.

Who is more likely to get oedema?

Some common risk factors for developing oedema include:

  • Being pregnant
  • Having a history of heart or kidney problems
  • Taking medications that can cause fluid build-up
  • Being overweight

How can I treat oedema?

Oedema treatment depends on the cause, but some options may include:

  • Elevating the affected area to help drainage
  • Wearing compression stockings to reduce swelling
  • Taking prescribed medications (like furosemide, spironolactone) to help remove excess fluid
  • Making changes to diet and lifestyle, like reducing salt intake

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How to live with oedema?

If you have ongoing oedema, it can be managed with some lifestyle changes, such as:

  • Staying active and moving regularly
  • Keeping your feet elevated whenever possible
  • Avoiding standing or sitting for too long
  • Following a balanced diet

Final thoughts

Oedema can be uncomfortable, but with the right management, it can often be handled effectively. If you are experiencing symptoms of oedema, it is important to speak to your GP or healthcare provider for advice.

Always consult a medical professional
This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting, stopping or changing any medication. If you have concerns about your medication or experience side effects, speak to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

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